UNITED KINGDOM

With a population of close to 70 million and a forecasted GDP of $3,839bn in 2025, the UK economy has been seen to be lagging in the last quarter of 2024, but still, the IMF modestly raised its forecast for British growth for 2025 by 0.1 to 1.6%, thanks to rising household incomes, Bank of Englan

MARTINIQUE

With a population of 0.340 million, and a GDP of approximately $10.4 billion (circa 2020), Martinique is a small open economy shaped by its insular geography.

POLAND

With a population of 38million and a forecasted GDP of $979bn in 2025, Poland is a medium‑sized open economy, characterised by solid income levels, ongoing industrial diversification and a broadly balanced current account.

SAUDI ARABIA

With a population of close to 38 million and a forecasted GDP of $1.086bn in 2025, Saudi Arabia is a large resource-rich open economy, characterised by high per‑capita income, substantial public savings via its sovereign investment vehicles, and strong external resilience.

SPAIN

With a population of nearly 48 million and a forecasted GDP of $1,799bn in 2025, Spain is a medium‑sized advanced open economy, featuring high income levels, economic diversification via tourism, manufacturing and services, and improving external balance.

MOROCCO

With a population of 38 million and a forecasted GDP of $165bn in 2025, Morocco is a small open emerging economy with improving external resilience and steady progress on fiscal consolidation.

RÉUNION

As an overseas department of France, La Réunion’s GDP represents a small proportion (1%) of France’s GDP. Its GDP per capita reached EUR 22,900 in 2019 in nominal terms, i.e. 64% of the national level (EUR 36,125).

QATAR

With a population of 3 million and a forecasted GDP of $222bn in 2025, Qatar, with a population of about 3.1 million and a nominal GDP estimated at €206 billion in 2025, is a small open, high-income economy built on hydrocarbon wealth.

CROATIA

With a population of 4 million and a forecasted GDP of close to $49bn in 2025, Croatia is a small, open economy highly exposed to tourism and services exports, with moderate income per capita relative to EU peers.

NEW ZEALAND

With a population of 5 million and a forecasted GDP of $248bn in 2025,New Zealand is a small, highly open, advanced economy with substantial trade integration —particularly in agriculture, tourism, and services—and a high income per capita.