SLOVENIA
With a population of 2 million and a forecasted GDP of $75bn in 2025, Slovenia is a small, open economy underpinned by a diversified industrial and services base—automotive, pharmaceuticals, machinery—and a relatively high income per capita (approximately €29,800 in 2023, roughly 90
ESTONIA
With a population of 1,3 million and a forecasted GDP of $45bn in 2025, Estonia belongs to the group of high-income countries.
LATVIA
With a population of 1.8 million and a forecasted GDP of $45bn in 2025,Latvia is a small, open economy characterised by trade openness and moderate income per capita, supported by export-oriented industry and services.
LITHUANIA
With a population of 2.8 million and a forecasted GDP of $89bn in 2025,Lithuania is a small, open, high‑income economy with significant external openness and evolving macro‑fiscal dynamics.
ARGENTINA
With a nearly 46 million population and a $633bn GDP in 2024, Argentina is a large, open economy with a diverse resource base but continues to be burdened by repeated macroeconomic turbulence.
SLOVAKIA
With a population of 5 million and a forecasted GDP of $147bn in 2025, Slovakia has a population of 5.5 million and total GDP of €137bn in 2023 - with expectations of a 2.2% growth in 2024.
FINLAND
With a population of 5.7 million and a forecasted GDP of nearly $304bn in 2025, Finland is a small, high‑income open economy, with modest external asset holdings.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
With a population of 343 million and a forecasted GDP of $30,507bn in 2025,the United States is a very large highly diversified open economy, with high per capita income and deep capital markets.
VIETNAM
With a population of 101 million and a forecasted GDP of $490bn in 2025, Vietnam is a small-to-medium open economy with rapid export‑led growth, significant foreign direct investment (FDI), and a rising income-per-capita trajectory.
UKRAINE
With a population of 38 million and a forecasted GDP of $205bn in 2025, Ukraine is a country rich in both natural and business resources.